Stevens Strongly Defends FHA’s Financials

By Brian Summerfield, Online Editor, REALTOR® Magazine

In an address to hundreds of REALTORS® at the 2009 NAR Conference & Expo Saturday afternoon, FHA Commissioner David Stevens offered a fervent defense of the organization’s financials. He specifically addressed the negative press surrounding the FHA’s recent audit, which showed part of its capital reserves below congressionally mandated levels.

Stevens distinguished the FHA’s capital reserves for unexpected losses from its regular reserve fund, which remains above 2 percent. Together, the two funds equal almost 4 percent in reserves. “We’ve come through the 100-year flood,” he said. “Despite the crisis, FHA is still standing with $31 billion in capital, $3.5 billion more than it had a year ago.” Read more

Sun, Surf, and Success in San Diego

By Brian Summerfield, Online Editor, REALTOR® Magazine

The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® kicks off its 2009 Conference & Expo this week in San Diego. It’s the first time it’s ever been held here, and attendees who have never been to “America’s Finest City” before are in for a real treat. San Diego offers a very agreeable climate (at least to someone who’s coming from Chicago in November), and the Convention Center and nearby hotels are surrounded by interesting things to see and do.

This year’s Conference & Expo promises to be edifying and fun. There are approximately 400 exhibitors this year, and the aisles will be packed with real estate pros checking out the latest in everything from mobile real estate apps to transactional tools to selling techniques. Also, the workshops and sessions will provide insights on just about every topic related to real estate, from social media to research resources. Attendees can get info on a broad range of subjects, or go through more concentrated tracks based on their background; these include young professionals, broker/owners, and commercial practitioners. Read more

FHA Eases Concentration, Other Condo Rules

By Robert Freedman, Senior Editor, REALTOR® Magazine

In an effort to give condo lending a boost, FHA yesterday released a mortgagee letter (2009-46 A) that lets lenders make loans to condo buyers even if it means 100 percent of the project units would have FHA financing.

That’s a level of market exposure far above what FHA is allowing in its baseline rules (which you’ll find in another mortgagee letter: 2009-46 B), which limit FHA concentration to no more than 30 percent of units.

FHA is also easing its 50-percent owner-occupancy requirement—long an industry concern—by allowing lenders to exclude foreclosed properties in their calculation. That could go a long way in helping buyers in the hardest-hit areas tap FHA financing because it means none of a project’s distressed units count against the owner-occupancy limit.

The agency’s also allowing lenders to make spot loan approvals until February 1, 2010. If you’re not familiar with spot approval, it’s an authority given to lenders to finance one unit in a project that hasn’t yet been approved by FHA for financing.

These and a few other changes that reflect a realistic assessment of today’s market conditions take effect Dec. 7 and they last, with the exception of the spot approvals, until the end of 2010.

If you’re going to San Diego for the 2009 REALTORS® Conference & Expo this week, make it a point to hear FHA Commissioner David Stevens in the An Hour with the FHA Commissioner session. Read more

Stevens: Facts Getting Lost in FHA Safety Debate

By Robert Freedman, Senior Editor, REALTOR® Magazine

“Nobody has asked to come in and look at our balance sheet, to go through our finances, which I’ve offered to everybody.”—FHA Commissioner David Stevens

News reports raising concerns that FHA might be the next major financial institution requiring a government infusion are based on misinformed comparisons with what happened in the subprime market, FHA Commissioner David Stevens said in an exclusive interview with REALTOR® Magazine this week.

At their peak, subprime lenders commanded 40 percent of the residential mortgage market by making low-downpayment, no-document, interest-only, and other types of exotic loans to high-risk borrowers, investors, and speculators, a market that FHA sat out entirely, says Stevens.

Today, it’s FHA that commands 40 percent of the market, but that’s where the comparison ends. The agency makes 30-year, fixed-rate, fully documented loans only for households buying their primary residence. For each loan, the agency maintains capital reserves for the full 30 years of the loan rather than for the 1-2 years required of banks.

Today, the agency has more than $30 billion in reserves, including a fully funded loan-loss reserve. All the talk in the media about reserves dipping below a 2-percent required threshold is about a secondary account that’s above and beyond the agency’s primary reserve. Those two accounts together represent more than 4 percent of assets, he says.

An actuarial audit of FHA finances due out in a few weeks from a non-governmental auditor is expected to find that FHA has sufficient capital to cover all forecasted losses, even assuming further delines in home prices, says Stevens.

“What concerns me, and I think should concern all REALTORS®, is . . . non-fact-based [criticism] from people who jump to conclusions without looking at data [and] create an environment where we’ll be forced to make corrections where they are not required and can hurt this housing recovery.”

Stevens sat down with the magazine for a 30-minute interview that covered the agency’s new appraisal policy and an upcoming mortgagee letter that’s expected to make condo financing more attractive as well as the agency’s credit health. He also talked about the improvements to the agency’s processing that makes it comparable to conventional lenders in terms of processing speed and paperwork requirements.

Listen to snippets of the conversation here: Read more